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How To Remove Msm From Ice With Water

Written By Thursday, June 16, 2022 Add Comment Edit

doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.011. Epub 2022 Nov 16.

Increasing methamphetamine injection among not-MSM who inject drugs in King County, Washington

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  • PMID: 29175463
  • PMCID: PMC6457905
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.011

Free PMC article

Increasing methamphetamine injection among non-MSM who inject drugs in King County, Washington

Sara Nelson Glick  et al. Drug Alcohol Depend. .

Gratis PMC article

Abstract

Background: In King County, Washington, the HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men (MSM) who inject methamphetamine is high, while it is depression among other people who inject drugs (PWID). Local drug problem indicators propose that methamphetamine use is increasing. The extent to which this increase affects MSM and non-MSM, and whether MSM and non-MSM networks are continued through injection equipment sharing, is unknown.

Methods: We used data from two serial cross-sectional surveys of PWID including five biannual surveys of Public Wellness-Seattle and King County Needle and Syringe Substitution Program clients (NSEP, Due north=2135, 2009-2017) and three National HIV Behavioral Surveillance IDU surveys (NHBS, N=1709, 2009-2015).

Results: The proportion of non-MSM PWID reporting whatever recent methamphetamine injection increased significantly from approximately 20% in 2009 to 65% in 2022. Most of this increase was attributable to injecting methamphetamine in combination with heroin (goofballs). PWID who injected goofballs were more probable to be younger, homeless or unstably housed, study daily injection, and self-report an opioid overdose in the past twelvemonth than other PWID. The bulk of PWID who injected methamphetamine reported sharing whatsoever injection equipment. Amid these PWID, 43% of MSM had final shared injection equipment with a non-MSM. Viii percent of not-MSM men and 15% of women had last shared equipment with an MSM.

Conclusions: Given non-piffling rates of sharing injection equipment with methamphetamine-using MSM, a population with an HIV prevalence of 40%, non-MSM who inject methamphetamine could be an emerging population at risk for acquiring HIV.

Keywords: HIV; Injection drug apply; Men who have sex with men; Methamphetamine; Surveillance.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1

Temporal trends in any methamphetamine injection (a) in the by 3 months amidst Public Health – Seattle and King Canton Needle and Syringe Commutation Programme (NSEP) clients, 2009–2017, and (b) in the past year among Seattle-area National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Injection Drug Use Bicycle (NHBS-IDU) participants, 2009–2015

Fig. 1
Fig. 1

Temporal trends in any methamphetamine injection (a) in the by three months among Public Health – Seattle and King County Needle and Syringe Exchange Programme (NSEP) clients, 2009–2017, and (b) in the past year among Seattle-area National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Injection Drug Use Cycle (NHBS-IDU) participants, 2009–2015

Fig. 2
Fig. 2

Temporal trends in injecting methamphetamine with heroin (goofballs) in the past 3 months amid Public Health – Seattle and King Canton Needle and Syringe Substitution Programme (NSEP) clients, 2009–2017

Fig. 3
Fig. three

Characteristics of last injection equipment sharing partner amid National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Injection Drug Utilize Cycle (NHBS-IDU) participants who injected methamphetamine in the past year and reported any equipment sharing, 2009–2015

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Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29175463/

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